Cedrus libani

Initially strictly conical large tree with layers of extended branches, growing asymmetrically broad with a flattened crown, branches horizontal, lower ones reaching the ground; 15-20 (35) m tall and 6-10 (15-20) m wide.

Ovoid, resinous cones, up to 10 cm long, aromatic fragrance.

Dark green, coarse leaves, in clusters.

Deep roots with few laterals.

Full sun, takes well to heat, likes warmth, mostly frost hardy, does not need wind protection, good for urban environments.

Moderately dry to moist, slightly acidic to alkaline; all well-drained substrates with normal nutritional value.

In the high altitudes of the mountains of Lebanon, cedars grow next to varieties of Juniperus, Pinus and low Quercus.

Zone 7a